Macbeth by William Shakespeare
Brainstorming Handout and Peer Editing Guide
Step One: Write down the theme, literary or rhetorical device, or reoccurring word or phrase that your essay will be based on.
Step Two: List at least three pieces of evidence from Macbeth that relate to your topic. Note that these passages cannot exceed three consecutive lines in length. You may skip a few lines if necessary as in this example: “Thou know’st that Banquo and his Fleance lives / […] there shall be done / A deed of dreadful note” (3. 2. 42, 48-49).
•Use slashes to denote line breaks.
•Use brackets whenever you alter a direct quotation.
Step Three: Discuss how each piece of evidence relates to your topic.
Step Four: Develop a working thesis statement.
Peer Editing: In addition to making corrections on your partner’s draft, you will also write a letter addressing the aspects of the essay that you consider strong and concrete advice that will aid the author in the revision process. You all will submit the letters written to you with the final draft of your essay. Your letter should address the following…
The Introduction: Is this introduction engaging and match the tone of the overall essay? Is the content thematically connected to the thesis? Note that all introductions must include the italicized title of the play, Macbeth, the author, William Shakespeare, and conclude with the thesis statement.
The Thesis Statement: Is it worded clearly and effectively? Can you tell exactly what the essay will be about from this one statement? (Yes, your thesis can be two sentences.) Does it convey an analysis and interpretation of the play?
The Analytic Body Paragraphs:
•Does the author begin each body paragraph with a strong topic sentence that is directly substantiated by the textual evidence? Note that a topic sentence cannot present a mere fact, but rather an analytic assertion
•Does the author clearly and concisely analyze the significance of the evidence?
•Does the author grammatically work their textual evidence to their sentence structure?
oEvidence cannot stand alone as its own sentence. See the page at our website entitled “Incorporating Textual Evidence” if you have any questions.
Another example of a strong body paragraph:
Once a noble solider who eliminated traitors, Macbeth steers from the path of good and willingly steps into the web of corruption and sin. But he does not stop after Duncan’s murder, despite his guilt and ensuing insanity. He voices his concerns for his position as king to Lady Macbeth without revealing his plans: “Thou know’st that Banquo and his Fleance lives / […] there shall be done / A deed of dreadful note” (3. 2. 42, 48-49). The motif of death can be exemplified here. Macbeth is so immersed in evil that he continues killing all possible threats that endanger his position as king. Out of his own free will, without the influence of Lady Macbeth or yet another visit from the witches, Macbeth plays a major role in the death of his dear friend, Banquo. All in all, Macbeth had the potential of being good, but his ambition and greed overpowered his reasoning mind, which resulted in his conscious decision to commit wrongdoings.
The Conclusion: Does the conclusion synthesize the analytic aspects of the body paragraphs and leave the reader with something larger and profound to think about? Does it, perhaps, echo an analogy or concept mentioned in the introduction? (Going back to the introduction can help to give your essay a greater feeling of completeness.)
Peer Editing Groups
Period 3
Nicholas
Jack
Victoria
Lillian
Grace
Jason
Liana
Sakif
William
Sonia
Reeshyal
Katherine
Shaikat
Zovinar
Thomas
Edmond
Tobias
Sammi
Si Wei
Wen
Tasif
Aisharja
Daniel
Lauren
Dhiraj
Dina
Christopher
Lowell
William
Jennifer
Tom
William
Andrew
Yong
Period 4
Leo
Adis
Janice
Wilson
Anastasiya
Julie
Alice
Shafayath
Yoojean
Michelle
Dora
Nicole
William
Hoi
Annie
Jannie
Judy
Frank
Lucia
David
Zoe
John
Dennis
Samuel
Fortune
Griffin
C.J.
Hasan
Brian
Benjamin
Kevin
Period 10
Lillian
Winkie
Mitch
Jessy
Kai
Frederick
Phillip
Richard
Tiger
Sharon
Jackie
Sarjeel
Moses
Charles
Giselle
Rose
Mohammed
Andy
Hussain
Jan
Madeleine
Wilson
Jessica
Nicole